Agrarian Structures, Urbanization, and Inequality

The Effect of Urbanization on Income Inequality in Iran

Abstract. The dramatic growth of urbanization with the expansion of cities in terms of size and population has led to the creation of a variety of administrative structures to provide different types of administrative services and combinations. And bureaucratic and social mismatches cause corruption and unequal distribution of income and class fault. The main purpose of this study is to invest...

CITY SYSTEMS, URBAN HISTORY, AND ECONOMIC MODERNITY Urbanization and the Transition from Agrarian to Industrial Society

One of the defining issues in the transition from agrarian to industrial society is the role played by urbanization in the creation of industrial modernity. The approach to this issue deriving from “urban history” consists of intensive case study research focused on particular urban places. A second approach, inspired by traditions in geography, demography, and planning, focuses on systems of c...

Urbanization, Institutional Change, and Spatial Inequality in China (1990-2001)

The Urban Transition in Ghana: Urbanization, National Development and Inequality

Exotic structures and adjunction inequality

Theorem 1.1. ([E]) Let X = B ∪ (1-handles) ∪ (2-handles) be four-dimensional handlebody with one 0-handle and no 3or 4-handles. Then • The standard symplectic structure on B can be extended over 1-handles so that manifold X1 = B 4 ∪ (1-handles) is a compact Stein domain. • If each 2-handle is attached to ∂X1 along a Legendrian knot with framing one less then Thurston-Bennequin framing of this k...